Top 10 Biggest Cities in Malaysia by Population

Malaysia, a country in Southeast Asia known for its diverse culture, lush rainforests, and bustling cities, boasts a unique blend of modernity and tradition. From the vibrant capital city of Kuala Lumpur to the coastal beauty of George Town, Malaysia’s cities are as varied as the people who live in them. Malaysia’s cities are centers of trade, industry, tourism, and culture, attracting people from across the globe. This rapid urbanization has resulted in growing populations and dynamic urban landscapes, each with its own unique attractions and characteristics.

Here are the top 10 cities in Malaysia by population.

1. Kuala Lumpur

Overview

Kuala Lumpur, the capital city, is Malaysia’s largest and most populous city. Known for its iconic skyline dominated by the Petronas Twin Towers, Kuala Lumpur is a major hub for finance, culture, and tourism. The city is a melting pot of ethnicities, including Malay, Chinese, and Indian communities, which contributes to its rich cultural landscape.

Population

• Approximate Population: Over 1.8 million

Key Features

• Landmarks: Petronas Twin Towers, Menara KL Tower, and the Sultan Abdul Samad Building.
• Shopping and Entertainment: The Bukit Bintang area is famous for its shopping malls, vibrant nightlife, and fine dining.
• Cultural Diversity: Kuala Lumpur is known for its diverse neighborhoods, such as Chinatown and Little India.
• Green Spaces: KLCC Park and the Perdana Botanical Garden offer green retreats in the middle of the city.

Why Visit Kuala Lumpur?

Kuala Lumpur offers a combination of modern skyscrapers, historic landmarks, and a multicultural culinary scene, making it a must-visit for tourists. The city’s dynamic blend of traditional and modern lifestyles provides a unique glimpse into Malaysia’s cultural fabric.

2. George Town (Penang)

Overview

George Town, located on Penang Island, is Malaysia’s second-largest city and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Known for its historical architecture, vibrant street art, and mouthwatering street food, George Town is a favorite destination for history and food enthusiasts.

Population

• Approximate Population: 740,000

Key Features

• Historic Streets and Buildings: Colonial-era architecture, including the Blue Mansion and Fort Cornwallis.
• Street Art: Famous murals adorn the streets, with notable installations by Lithuanian artist Ernest Zacharevic.
• Food Paradise: George Town is known for Penang-style dishes like char kway teow, asam laksa, and nasi kandar.
• Cultural Festivals: Thaipusam, Hungry Ghost Festival, and Chinese New Year are celebrated with vibrant traditions.

Why Visit George Town?

George Town offers a unique mix of heritage, art, and cuisine, making it a charming and enriching destination. The combination of historical landmarks and vibrant street culture brings this city to life, providing a glimpse into Malaysia’s multicultural roots.

3. Ipoh

Overview

Ipoh, the capital of Perak, has transformed from a tin mining town into one of Malaysia’s largest cities. Known for its historic architecture, limestone hills, and vibrant food scene, Ipoh has become a popular destination for travelers seeking a more laid-back urban experience.

Population

• Approximate Population: 670,000

Key Features

• Heritage Buildings: Colonial buildings such as Ipoh Railway Station and Birch Memorial Clock Tower.
• Cave Temples: Perak Tong and Sam Poh Tong are stunning temples set within limestone caves.
• Cuisine: Ipoh is famous for white coffee, curry mee, and bean sprout chicken.
• Natural Attractions: The surrounding limestone hills and hot springs, like Lost World of Tambun, add to the city’s appeal.

Why Visit Ipoh?

Ipoh’s rich heritage, natural landscapes, and renowned food scene make it an attractive destination for those looking for a balance between history and nature. The city’s colonial charm and culinary specialties provide a uniquely Malaysian experience.

4. Johor Bahru

Overview

Johor Bahru, or JB as it’s often called, is the capital of the state of Johor and lies just across the causeway from Singapore. As a rapidly growing city, Johor Bahru has seen significant development in recent years, making it a major commercial center and gateway to Malaysia from the south.

Population

• Approximate Population: 500,000

Key Features

• Shopping and Entertainment: Popular shopping destinations include Johor Premium Outlets and City Square Mall.
• Tourist Attractions: Legoland Malaysia and the Sultan Abu Bakar State Mosque.
• Cultural Sites: The Royal Abu Bakar Museum and Istana Besar showcase Johor’s royal heritage.
• Food and Nightlife: The city has a bustling food and nightlife scene, with numerous street food stalls and trendy cafes.

Why Visit Johor Bahru?

With its shopping, attractions, and proximity to Singapore, Johor Bahru is a dynamic city ideal for tourists and weekend travelers. Its rapid development and multicultural vibe make it a lively and exciting destination.

5. Malacca City (Melaka)

Overview

Malacca City, or Melaka, is the historic state capital of Malacca and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Known for its colonial past, Malacca is filled with landmarks reflecting Portuguese, Dutch, and British influences, making it one of Malaysia’s most historically rich cities.

Population

• Approximate Population: 485,000

Key Features

• Historic Sites: A Famosa Fort, Stadthuys, and Christ Church.
• Jonker Street: Known for its vibrant night market, Jonker Street is a hub for local food, antiques, and souvenirs.
• Cultural Heritage: Baba Nyonya culture, reflected in the city’s architecture, cuisine, and traditions.
• Riverside Attractions: The Malacca River is lined with cafes, murals, and boats offering scenic rides.

Why Visit Malacca City?

Malacca’s rich history, cultural diversity, and scenic riverside make it a captivating destination for history buffs and culture seekers. Its UNESCO status highlights its importance as a melting pot of Asian and European influences.

6. Kota Kinabalu

Overview

Kota Kinabalu, the capital of Sabah in Malaysian Borneo, is known for its stunning coastal views, proximity to Mount Kinabalu, and rich indigenous culture. With a rapidly growing population, Kota Kinabalu serves as a hub for eco-tourism and outdoor adventures.

Population

• Approximate Population: 452,000

Key Features

• Mount Kinabalu: One of Southeast Asia’s highest peaks and a UNESCO World Heritage site.
• Tunku Abdul Rahman Marine Park: An archipelago of islands perfect for snorkeling, diving, and beach relaxation.
• Cultural Villages: The Mari Mari Cultural Village offers insights into the traditional lifestyle of Sabah’s indigenous groups.
• Food and Markets: KK’s night markets are famous for fresh seafood and local delicacies.

Why Visit Kota Kinabalu?

Kota Kinabalu’s natural beauty, cultural experiences, and outdoor activities make it a paradise for adventure and nature lovers. Its scenic landscapes and vibrant local culture are an essential part of any Malaysian experience.

7. Shah Alam

Overview

Shah Alam, the capital of Selangor state, is known for its green spaces and modern infrastructure. Located close to Kuala Lumpur, Shah Alam is a well-planned city with a reputation for being one of Malaysia’s most organized urban centers.

Population

• Approximate Population: 400,000

Key Features

• Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Mosque: Also known as the “Blue Mosque,” it is one of the largest mosques in Southeast Asia.
• Recreational Parks: Shah Alam Lake Gardens and Taman Botani Negara are popular spots for relaxation and outdoor activities.
• Shopping and Entertainment: The city has several large shopping malls, such as SACC Mall and Plaza Alam Sentral.
• Education Hub: Shah Alam is home to various universities and educational institutions, including Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM).

Why Visit Shah Alam?

Shah Alam’s blend of modern infrastructure, green spaces, and cultural landmarks make it a serene city with plenty of attractions. Its proximity to Kuala Lumpur makes it a convenient destination for both leisure and business visitors.

8. Kuching

Overview

Kuching, the capital of Sarawak on Borneo Island, is known for its laid-back atmosphere, scenic riverfront, and rich cultural heritage. This charming city blends modern amenities with historical architecture and vibrant indigenous cultures.

Population

• Approximate Population: 325,000

Key Features

• Kuching Waterfront: A scenic promenade lined with cafes, food stalls, and historical landmarks.
• Sarawak Cultural Village: An open-air museum showcasing the traditional houses and lifestyles of Sarawak’s indigenous groups.
• Wildlife and Nature: Nearby national parks, including Bako and Semenggoh, offer opportunities to see orangutans and other unique wildlife.
• Historical Sites: Fort Margherita and the Astana provide insights into the city’s colonial history.

Why Visit Kuching?

Kuching offers a unique blend of culture, history, and nature, making it a perfect destination for travelers seeking a more relaxed and culturally immersive experience in Borneo.

9. Seremban

Overview

Seremban, the capital of Negeri Sembilan, is known for its Minangkabau heritage, distinctive architecture, and traditional Malay customs. As one of the fastest-growing cities in Malaysia, Seremban offers a glimpse into Malaysia’s rich cultural diversity and traditions.

Population

• Approximate Population: 300,000

Key Features

• Cultural Heritage: The Minangkabau culture is reflected in the architecture of buildings like the Negeri Sembilan State Museum.
• Lake Gardens: A popular recreational area featuring a lake, jogging paths, and picnic spots.
• Local Cuisine: Seremban is known for dishes like Seremban siew pau (baked buns) and lemang (glutinous rice in bamboo).
• Religious Sites: Sri Bala Thandayuthapani Temple and the Tuanku Munawir Royal Mosque.

Why Visit Seremban?

Seremban’s cultural heritage and traditional customs provide a unique perspective on Malaysia’s diversity. The city’s historic architecture and culinary offerings make it an enjoyable destination for culture enthusiasts.

10. Alor Setar

Overview

Alor Setar, the capital of Kedah, is known for its rural charm, historical landmarks, and vibrant local culture. Located near the Thai border, Alor Setar serves as a gateway to Malaysia’s northern states and neighboring Thailand.

Population

• Approximate Population: 280,000

Key Features

• Zahir Mosque: One of Malaysia’s most beautiful mosques, known for its striking architecture.
• Balai Besar and Balai Nobat: Historical buildings showcasing Malay royal heritage.
• Rice Paddies and Scenery: The surrounding countryside is known for its picturesque rice fields and traditional Malay villages.
• Local Markets: Pekan Rabu market is famous for its variety of local goods and foods.

Why Visit Alor Setar?

Alor Setar’s blend of natural landscapes, historic sites, and local traditions make it a charming city with a slower pace. It provides a refreshing escape from the busier urban centers of Malaysia.